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Insecticides are chemical substances specifically designed to kill or control insects. They are widely used in agriculture, horticulture, and public health to protect crops, livestock, and human environments from insect pests. Insecticides can target various life stages of insects, including eggs, larvae, nymphs, and adults.
Types of Insecticides
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1.Contact Insecticides: These work by direct contact with the insect. They may remain on the surface of plants or soil and require the insect to come into contact with the treated area.
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2.Systemic Insecticides: These are absorbed by the plant and transported throughout its tissues. When insects feed on the plant, they ingest the insecticide, leading to their demise.
Considerations
While insecticides are effective in controlling pest populations, their use must be managed carefully to minimize potential risks, such as:
- Development of resistance in insect populations.
- Negative impacts on non-target species, including beneficial insects, wildlife, and humans.
- Environmental contamination.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies often combine insecticides with other methods, such as biological control and cultural practices, to achieve sustainable pest management while minimizing risks.
Here are some of the insecticides SSO alternates between:
- Orthene/Sunthene (systemic)
- Malathion (contact)
- Diazinon (contact)
- Multi guard/hortiguard/Avid (Miticide)
